목차

1. English Consonants
2. English Vowels

본문내용

3.1. Stops
(1) Voicing 문제
1) voiced stops /b, d, g/
not fully voiced, in both initial and final positions
intervocalic position에서만 온전한 voiced로 구현됨

2) voiced stops /b, d, g/의 devoicing 관련
final devoicing = voiceless (X)
final devoicing is greater than initial devoicing: 예) did, gig 모두 뒤의 d, g가 더 devoicing
그리고 devoicing은 바로 뒤에 voiced sound가 없어야 가능

3) when a stop is preceded by a /s/, the distinction between /p, t, k/ and /b, d, g/ is not in voicing, but lies in fortis (p, t, k)/lenis (b, d, g)
eg) misspell vs. miss Bell

4) 정지음의 유/무성음 여부는 선행 모음의 길이에 영향을 줌
nap vs. nab, wide vs. white, ride vs. right
(유성음 앞의 모음이 무성음 앞의 모음보다 상대적으로 길게 발음됨)

(2) Aspiration
1) aspiration: at the beginning of stressed syllables
eg) pay, take, cab / apart, attack, occur

2) weak aspiration
a) in an unstressed syllable: polite, vacuum
b) before a syllabic consonant: pickle
c) if released in final position: sit, sick

참고 자료

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